
Replay the buy
Rental vs Stocks?
Enter a zip code and compare a real rental purchase against the S&P using historical home values, rents, mortgage rates, and market returns.
Community Leaderboard
The best and worst markets discovered by Rental Replay users so far.
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Real Stories
Follow different investors and see what actually would have happened.
SarahThe cautious first-timer
Sarah was 28, renting in Charlotte, and tired of watching her landlord profit. She scraped together 10% down on a $125K duplex in 2017 — her friends thought she was crazy to buy so young.
Charlotte, NC · Bought Jan 2017 · 10% down
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MarcusThe long-distance investor
Marcus worked in tech in San Francisco but couldn't afford to invest locally. In 2016, he put 20% down on a $180K rental in Tampa sight-unseen — trusting the data over his gut.
Tampa, FL · Bought Jan 2016 · 20% down
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Priya & DevThe pandemic buyers
Priya and Dev had been saving for years when COVID hit. With rates at historic lows in 2020, they went all-in with 25% down on a $350K home in Boise — right before the Idaho migration wave.
Boise, ID · Bought Jan 2020 · 25% down
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JamesThe Austin true believer
James was a musician in Austin who heard everyone say "Austin is too expensive now" in 2018. He disagreed, put 5% down on a $310K place near the east side, and held on tight.
Austin, TX · Bought Jan 2018 · 5% down
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What Could Go Wrong
Not every investment is a winner because understanding the risks is just as important.
LindaThe suburban overreach
Linda stretched her budget in 2016 to buy a $420K home in a pricey San Jose suburb with just 5% down. She figured Bay Area prices only go up. The mortgage ate most of the rent from day one.
San Jose, CA · Bought Jan 2016 · 5% down
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TonyThe peak buyer
Tony heard coworkers bragging about real estate gains and FOMO'd into a $290K condo in Denver in 2020 with 10% down. He bought right at the top of the COVID-era price spike.
Denver, CO · Bought Jan 2020 · 10% down
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RachelThe small-town bet
Rachel found a dirt-cheap $85K house in rural Illinois in 2016 and thought it was a steal. 20% down, low mortgage — what could go wrong? Turns out, cheap houses in shrinking towns stay cheap.
Decatur, IL · Bought Jan 2016 · 20% down
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Compare Market Categories
See how college towns, resort cities, and other market types stack up using normalized returns across multiple zip codes.
Compare MarketsHow It Works
Pick a Zip Code
Choose from 26,000+ zip codes with real Zillow data
Set Your Terms
Select start year and down payment percentage
See the Results
Watch your investment grow month-by-month through today
Simulation Assumptions▼
Data Sources
- Home values: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)
- Rents: Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)
- Mortgage rates: FRED 30-Year Fixed
- Benchmark: S&P 500 monthly close
Purchase Terms
- 30-year fixed-rate mortgage
- 3.5% closing costs
- Default 20% down payment (adjustable)
- Purchase date: January of selected year
Operating Expenses
- Property tax: 1.1% of assessed value/yr
- Insurance: 0.75% of home value/yr
- Maintenance: 1% of home value/yr
- Property management: 10% of rent
Other Assumptions
- Vacancy: 8% of rent (~1 month/yr)
- Assessed value capped at 2%/yr growth
- Capital gains tax: 15% on appreciation
- Depreciation recapture: 25% (27.5-yr schedule)
- Selling costs: 6% of sale price
- No income tax on rental income modeled